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How to Play Crokinole

Part shuffleboard, part billiards, crokinole is a wooden disc-flicking game that has become a modern favourite. Learn the rules and the shots that win rounds.

How to Play Crokinole
Game typeDexterity
Players2 or 4
Ages6+
Game time20-40 min

Crokinole is played on a round wooden board with a sunken hole in the centre. Players take turns flicking discs toward the middle, trying to score high while knocking their opponent's discs off the board.

The crokinole board

  • 20-hole - the centre hole. Discs that drop in are removed and score 20 immediately.
  • 15 zone - the inner circle, guarded by eight rubber-covered pegs.
  • 10 zone - the middle ring.
  • 5 zone - the outer ring, divided into quarters. Your shooting line is the outer edge of your quarter.
  • The ditch - the gutter around the board. Discs knocked here are out of play.

Taking a shot

Place your disc on your shooting line, touching it, and flick it with a finger. Players alternate shots. Key rules:

  1. If an opponent's disc is on the board, your shot must hit one of them, directly or by knocking into another disc. If it does not, your shot disc - and any of your own discs it touched - is removed to the ditch.
  2. If there are no opponent discs on the board, your shot must finish inside the 15 zone, or it is removed. Under most rules a disc touching the 15 line counts.
  3. Discs that leave the playing surface, or finish only partly over the shooting line, are removed.

Scoring a round

After all discs are shot, each player totals their score: 20s already removed, plus discs in the 15, 10 and 5 zones. Discs touching a line score the lower value. Only the difference counts - if you scored 65 and your opponent scored 40, you earn 25 points for the round and they earn none.

A common format is to play to 100 points. Many clubs and tournaments instead play a fixed number of rounds and award points for round wins.

Doubles crokinole

With four players, partners sit opposite each other and each player shoots 6 discs. Partners combine their scores for each round. Communication about shot plans is part of the strategy.

How to get better at crokinole

  1. Practise the open 20. Shooting into the centre hole on an empty board is the foundation of the game.
  2. Learn to "hit and stick". Remove an opponent's disc while your shooter stays on the board.
  3. Use the pegs. Discs tucked behind a peg are hard to hit and force your opponent into risky shots.
  4. Keep your hand still. Rest your wrist on the board and move only your finger for consistency.
  5. Think a shot ahead. Do not leave your discs where one shot can take out two of them.

Frequently asked questions

Where did crokinole come from?
Crokinole developed in rural Canada in the 19th century, with one of the oldest known boards dated to 1876 from Ontario. It remains especially popular in Canada and has grown internationally.
Can you use your thumb in crokinole?
Most tournament rules require shooting with a flick of a finger. Using the thumb is commonly restricted to players with a physical need. House rules vary, so agree before you start.
What happens to a disc that touches a line?
A disc touching a scoring line gets the lower of the two scores. For example, a disc touching the line between the 15 and 10 zones scores 10.
How many discs does each player get?
In a two-player game each player has 12 discs. In a four-player game each player has 6, for a total of 24 discs on the board.